There are two ways to use form 8svx: as a one-shot sampled sound or as a sampled musical instrument that plays "notes". Storing both kinds of sounds in the same kind of form makes it easy to play a one-shot sound as an instrument or an instrument as a one-note sound. A one-shot sound is a series of audio data samples with a nominal playback rate and amplitude. The recipient program can optionally adjust or modulate the amplitude and playback data rate. For musical instruments, the idea is to store a sampled (or pre-synthesized) waveform that will be parameterized by pitch, duration, and amplitude to play each "note". The creator of the form 8svx can supply a waveform per octave over a range of octaves for this purpose. The intent is to perform a pitch by selecting the closest octave's waveform and scaling the playback data rate. An optional "one-shot" waveform supplies an arbitrary startup transient, then a "repeat" waveform is iterated as long as necessary to sustain the note. A form 8svx can also store an envelope to modulate the waveform. Envelopes are mostly useful for variable-duration notes but could be used for one-shot sounds, too. The form 8svx standard has some restrictions. for example, each octave of data must be twice as long as the next higher octave. Most sound driver software and hardware imposes additional restrictions. E.g., the Amiga sound hardware requires an even number of samples in each one-shot and repeat waveform.